Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often called “forever chemicals,” can remain in the environment, and the human body, for extremely long periods. In turn, long-term exposure to these chemicals can pose potential health risks. PFAS has been linked to serious conditions such as kidney, liver, and testicular cancers, thyroid disease, ulcerative colitis, and more. Regrettably, these contaminants have been found in Modesto, California’s water supply. As a result, there are ongoing concerns about the safety and quality of the area’s drinking water.
Many Modesto residents exposed to PFAS and other contaminants in the water have filed lawsuits against manufacturers. With the help of King Law, they are seeking compensation for the harm they may have suffered. If you believe you are one of them, King Law may be able to help you, too.
Modesto, California Water Contamination Overview
Located in the heart of the San Joaquin Valley, Modesto has deep roots in agriculture. Indeed, Stanislaus County is one of California’s largest agricultural regions. Still, Modesto’s proximity to Silicon Valley and Sacramento has also made it a hub for industry.
Modesto’s motto, “Water Wealth Contentment Health,” highlights the role of water in the city’s agricultural legacy. Like much of arid central California, Modesto relies on a secure and clean water supply. In recent years, though, concerns about the safety of the city’s water have grown. Pesticide use, industrial runoff, spills, and pollutants have introduced contaminants to the local water. In turn, these contaminants may pose significant health risks. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has even designated certain areas around Modesto as superfund sites. These areas require extensive cleanup due to hazardous pollution. Among the most pressing water contamination concerns is the presence of PFAS chemicals. King Law is helping many Modesto residents affected by PFAS to seek compensation.
Modesto Water Contamination Lawsuit Updates
- Pre-1940s: Agriculture in the Modesto area introduces fertilizer and pesticide contamination to the water supply.
- 1940s – 1960s: Agricultural production increases and expands, with many practices unregulated. Pesticides like DDT add more contaminants to Modesto’s water.
- 1970s: A new focus on environmental friendliness and pesticide concerns draws attention to water quality nationwide.
- 1974: The federal Safe Drinking Water Act takes effect. Modesto begins adopting new practices to better ensure safe drinking water.
- 1980s: Increasing concerns emerge surrounding nitrate, industrial waste, and other water contaminants. Water treatment practices continue to evolve. California also implements stricter practices for protecting groundwater.
- 1987: The California State Water Resources Control Board adopts new practices for monitoring nitrate and fertilizers.
- 1990s: Concerns continue about how nitrate and agricultural runoff impact Modesto’s groundwater. Treatment and protection practices continue to evolve.
- 2000s – 2010s: Increased nitrate contamination from agriculture and malfunctioning septic systems appear in Modesto’s water.
- 2010s: Droughts in central California make protecting existing water supplies an even greater concern.
- 2010s – 2020s: Increased attention to PFAS chemicals causes California to adopt stronger recommendations to combat these substances.
- 2022: Modesto residents file water contamination lawsuits against the City of Modesto. They claim that the City was negligent in addressing chronic water contamination issues.
About Modesto, California Water Contamination:
History of Water Contamination in Modesto, California
Sources of Water Contamination in Modesto
Modesto, California Water Contamination Map
Modesto, California Drinking Water Contaminants
Current Water Quality in Modesto, California
Health Risks Linked to Drinking Water in Modesto
Eligibility Criteria for the Modesto Water Contamination Lawsuit
Modesto Water Contamination Settlement and Payout Amounts
How to File a Modesto, California Water Contamination Lawsuit
Statute of Limitations for Modesto Water Contamination Claims
History of Water Contamination in Modesto, California
Modesto, California, has experienced longstanding challenges related to air quality, water contamination, and other environmental problems. The area’s water issues are closely related to its status as a large agricultural producer. Pesticides, fertilizers, and agricultural runoff in the area have added contaminants, such as nitrates, to the area’s water. Bad irrigation practices and animal waste are contributors to the area’s water contamination.
Also, contaminants from local industries may infiltrate the water supply. Industrial waste can seep into water sources in often unexpected ways. EPA-designated superfund sites have appeared in the area for many years. More recently, however, long-lasting PFAS chemicals have become a greater cause for concern. These chemicals, used in products such as non-stick cookware and firefighting foam, are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, and other serious issues.
Sources of Water Contamination in Modesto
Many of the contaminants in Modesto’s water come from the area’s agricultural industry. Chemical fertilizers and pesticides frequently contain nitrate and other chemicals that may contaminate the water. Storm runoff and improper irrigation can add other contaminants to the water.
Chemical contaminants may also enter the water supply from industrial sources. Many of these chemicals can harm those who experience long-term exposure. For example, a dry cleaning facility in the area substantially contaminated local groundwater with tetrachloroethylene (PCE). PCE may increase your risk of various cancers, organ damage, nervous system problems, and more. As a result, the EPA designated the affected area a superfund site. Receiving a superfund area means that the EPA knows that the area requires substantial cleanup and monitoring.
Modesto Water Contamination Map
Water contaminants, including PFAS chemicals, continue to affect Modesto’s water supply. This water contamination map shows various sites of pollution affecting the area.
Contaminants Found in Modesto Drinking Water
On the one hand, the contaminants in Modesto’s water meet various safety standards. However, the Environmental Working Group’s (EWG’s) Health Guide demonstrates that many of these contaminants far exceed their recommended safety limits. Some of the contaminants present in Modesto’s water include:
Arsenic
Arsenic — a known carcinogen and poison — is a naturally occurring mineral. It enters water naturally, as well as from agricultural and industrial sources. Long-term exposure to arsenic may increase your risk of skin cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer, diabetes, and heart disease, among other conditions. Arsenic has been found in Modesto’s water at a level 228 times higher than the EWG’s health guide.
Chloroform
Chlorine is commonly used in the water treatment process. However, when Chlorine reacts with natural substances and decaying matter in the water, chloroform may form. Prolonged exposure to chloroform may increase your risk of cancer, kidney problems, liver damage, and nervous system harm. It may also cause problems with pregnancy and result in birth defects. Chloroform levels in Modesto’s water have been found to be 45 times higher than the EWG’s recommended levels.
Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
For years, manufacturers have used PFAS chemicals in various consumer products. Products that might contain PFAS include nonstick cookware, cleaning chemicals, firefighting foam, and food packaging. These chemicals can remain in the environment and the human body for many years, even decades). Even low-level exposure to PFAS contaminants may increase your risk of cancer, thyroid disease, ulcerative colitis, and other health issues. In children, the chemicals may also cause weakened immune systems. Testing on Modesto’s water has revealed PFAS levels that exceed proposed safety limits. For instance, water samples show a concentration of the chemical PFOS at levels up to 11.0 ppt. However, the recommended safe level is 4.0 ppt or lower.
Nitrate
Nitrate is a nitrogen compound. It often appears in wastewater, chemical fertilizers, septic tanks, and animal manure. Given the widespread use of fertilizers, the risk of nitrate contamination entering local water is a risk. Exposure to nitrate may raise someone’s risk of multiple cancers, including colorectal, ovarian, thyroid, kidney, and bladder cancer. In Modesto, nitrate has been detected in the water at a level 35 times higher than the EWG’s recommended safety limits.
Other Contaminants
Various other contaminants have appeared in Modesto’s drinking water. Each presents potential health risks. These chemicals include:
- Bromodichloromethane: Bladder cancer and other cancers, fetal development problems
- Chromium: Stomach cancer, liver damage, reproductive system damage, lower body weights in children
- Dibromoacetic acid: Cancer, problems with pregnancy
- Dibromochloromethane: Cancer, problems with pregnancy
- Dichloroacetic acid: Cancer, problems with pregnancy
- Haloacetic acids (HAA5 & HAA9): Cancer, harm to pregnancy
- Radium: Cancer
- Trichloroacetic acid: Bladder cancer, skin cancer, harm to fetal development
- Uranium: Cancer, kidney damage
Current Water Quality in Modesto, California
Modesto, California’s water meets all federal water safety standards. However, PFAS and other contaminants threaten the area’s water supply. Just because contaminants meet safety standards, that does not mean it is contaminant-free. As a result, locals will likely need to continue to use caution when consuming local water.
Water Treatment Efforts in Modesto
To address water contamination from agriculture, runoff, industrial waste, and other pollutants, Modesto has implemented various treatments. For example, the city has undertaken reverse osmosis and ion exchange to help remove nitrate from the water. In addition to nitrate, ion exchange can also remove PFAS from the water. However, ongoing monitoring may likely remain necessary as the area addresses the effects of PFAS.
Health Risks and Symptoms Linked to Drinking Water at Modesto
Even with advanced testing and treatment, PFAS contaminants and other chemicals continue to threaten Modesto water. Even at trace levels, many of these contaminants may increase individuals’ risks of:
- Kidney problems
- High cholesterol
- Thyroid disease
- Weakened immune systems
- Endocrine and hormonal disorders
- Kidney cancer
- Testicular cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Skin cancer
- Lung cancer
- Ovarian cancer
- Liver disease
- Pregnancy-related high blood pressure
- Low birth weights
- Birth defects
- Neurological problems
- Cardiovascular disease
Those vulnerable to illness, such as pregnant women, the elderly, and children, may face increased health risks from water contamination. People with pre-existing conditions and weakened immune systems may also be at risk. Still, anyone who experiences ongoing exposure to such chemicals may develop health problems.
Regular checkups and screenings can help detect conditions potentially associated with PFAS exposure. However, such care — especially for a serious condition — is likely to be expensive (even if you have health insurance). Still, if you file a PFAS lawsuit, you may be able to recoup compensation to help with your medical bills.
Eligibility Criteria for the Modesto Water Contamination Lawsuit
If you believe you have developed a health condition due to contaminated water, King Law may be able to help. To file a lawsuit in Modesto, California, you will need to meet specific criteria.
Health Diagnoses
King Law is evaluating potential water contamination cases involving a diagnosis of:
- Kidney cancer
- Liver cancer
- Testicular cancer
- Thyroid cancer
- Thyroid disease
- Ulcerative colitis
Duration of Exposure
To file a lawsuit in Modesto, you must have lived or worked in the area for at least six months during a contamination period. You will likely need to provide evidence proving the duration of your time in Modesto.
Required Documentation
A strong water contamination lawsuit requires strong evidence. The better this evidence, the better your chances may be of receiving compensation. The specialized attorneys at King Law can help you gather appropriate information.
Modesto Water Contamination Settlement and Payout Amounts
If you file a lawsuit in Modesto, you may receive a financial settlement. Generally, settlements range from $30,000 – $300,000. However, your specific settlement may vary. Some of the factors that may impact your settlement include:
- The extent of your exposure to contaminants. Longer periods of exposure may lead to larger settlements. Generally, you will need to have experienced exposure for six months or more to qualify for a lawsuit.
- The extent of the health impacts you have suffered. For example, a diagnosis of cancer may result in a settlement different from that for another condition.
- Your age. If you are younger and experience harm, you may receive a larger settlement. If your illness impacts your quality of life or limits your earning potential, you may receive more compensation.
Keep in mind that if you settle out of court with the other party, your case will not go to trial. Settlements are compromises between you and the party you sue. Still, if your case goes to trial, you may have a chance of receiving a higher reward than if you settle. However, you also run the risk of receiving nothing at all.
King Law’s attorneys are experts at navigating water contamination lawsuits. They can help you understand the various avenues for settling your case.
How to File a Modesto Water Contamination Lawsuit
Water contamination lawsuits are complex. Therefore, the legal process is likely to last at least several months. Your case may involve:
- Initial Consultation: An attorney experienced in water contamination cases will review your case. They can help you determine if you qualify to file for compensation.
- Evidence Gathering: You and your attorney will gather evidence to support your claim. Evidence may include medical records, proof of residence, environmental studies, and more.
- Legal Filing: Your attorney will prepare and file the appropriate court documents. You must file within the statute of limitations to qualify for your claim.
- Pre-Trial Procedures: During pre-trial, you will exchange evidence and other information with other involved parties. Depositions, interrogations, and other questioning may also take place.
- Settlement Negotiations: Your lawyer will work to negotiate a settlement with the other party.
- Trial: If your attorney cannot settle, your case will go to trial. A judge or jury will hear your case. Afterward, they will render a verdict on whether you can receive compensation. A verdict does not guarantee compensation.
King Law’s experienced attorneys understand the California legal field. They can provide skilled help on how to handle your Modesto water contamination case.
Evidence to Support Your Claim:
During your lawsuit, you must provide evidence that Modesto’s water harmed you. Evidence can help strengthen your case for compensation. Necessary evidence may include:
- Medical documentation: Your medical records, including information about your condition(s), date(s) of diagnosis, and other medical needs.
- Proof of residence or employment: Utility bills, lease agreements, or employment records may serve as evidence.
- Environmental studies: Evidence about the types and amounts of contaminants in Modesto’s water.
- Expert testimony: Written or oral statements from medical professionals may help link your health condition(s) with contaminated water.
- Personal statements: To explain how water contamination has affected your life and health, you may need to provide personal statements.
- Photographic evidence: Photos of the contaminated areas or sources of water contamination. Photos of the health impacts on you may also help.
- Receipts and bills: You may be able to use medical bills and receipts to prove the cost impacts you’ve experienced from water contamination.
The more evidence you have, the better you may be able to support your water contamination claim. King Law’s attorneys are ready to help you through the evidence-gathering process.
Statute of Limitations for Modesto Water Contamination Claims
Most water contamination lawsuits in California are subject to a statute of limitations. If you do not file before the statute expires, you won’t qualify for potential compensation. The statute of limitations for most Modesto water contamination cases is about two years. However, your attorney can help you determine your specific eligibility to file. Schedule a consultation with King Law as soon as possible to initiate your case.
Modesto Water Contamination Lawyers
If you want to file a water contamination lawsuit in Modesto, CA, it helps to have an experienced attorney. King Law’s attorneys can represent you through every stage of your case, from consultation to settlement. We understand the California legal code, environmental statutes, and court process. In that respect, we’ll ensure you meet all requirements throughout your case. Reach out today to schedule your free, no-obligation consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Learn more about the Modesto, California water contamination with these frequently asked questions.