Fort Lewis Water Contamination Lawsuit Overview
Fort Lewis was once known as Camp Lewis, named after Meriwether Lewis from the Lewis and Clark expedition. It emerged in 1917 after World War I and was stagnant until a 1926 Army revitalization plan. In 1927, it was designated a Fort and acted as a training location for troops. In 1938 it expanded to include an Army Air Corps field named after Colonel William McChord who had died one year prior in an aviation accident. In 1947, the field became independently recognized as McChord Air Force Base after the U.S. Air Force was created. It remained as such until the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission led to a merger in 2010, creating Joint Base Lewis-McChord (JBLM).
Today, Fort Lewis is home to more than 40,000 military members, 14,000 civilian employees, and 90,000 family members, veterans, and retirees. Unfortunately, these individuals and many more have been exposed to harmful toxins in the base’s drinking water. Toxins like PFAS have entered drinking water from military activity, such as the use of firefighting foams. These toxins seep into the ground, contaminate groundwater, and impact drinking water quality. If you’ve been affected by toxic drinking water and developed a related illness, you could be entitled to compensation through a lawsuit.
Fort Lewis Water Contamination Lawsuit Updates
April 2024 – King Law Accepting PFAS Water Compensation Lawsuits
Thousands of victims across the United States are now filing PFAS water contamination lawsuits against chemical manufacturers. Many claimants lived on or near military bases like Fort Lewis where firefighting foam contributed to toxic drinking water. If you were exposed to toxic water and developed a related illness like testicular cancer, kidney cancer, thyroid cancer, or thyroid disease, you may be eligible for compensation.
May 2023 – Washington Attorney General Files Lawsuit Against PFAS Manufacturers
In May 2023, Attorney General Bob Ferguson acknowledged an environmental lawsuit filed against multiple PFAS manufacturers. The lawsuit cited firefighting foam as the source of PFAS contamination, claiming that manufacturers knew of the risks but prioritized profit over public safety. Information in the lawsuit noted how the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) tested the blood of over several hundred residents in Airway Heights, and every one of them tested positive for at least one type of PFAS.
July 2020 – Lakewood Files Lawsuit Against PFAS Manufacturers for Water Quality Issues
In July 2020, the Lakewood Water District filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Government and PFAS manufacturers in an effort to “recover costs related to ongoing water quality protection efforts in response to PFAS in the District’s groundwater supply.” The city of Lakewood is located nine miles from Fort Lewis. Lakewood Water’s general manager spoke out about how PFAS entered their groundwater supply because of Joint Base Lewis-McChord’s use and disposal of firefighting foam.
On this page:
Background of Toxic Exposure at Fort Lewis
Fort Lewis Water Contamination Map
Contaminants Found in Fort Lewis Drinking Water
Current Water Quality at Fort Lewis
Health Risks Linked to Fort Lewis Drinking Water
Eligibility Criteria for Fort Lewis Water Contamination Lawsuit
Fort Lewis Water Contamination Settlement Amounts
How to File a Fort Lewis Water Contamination Lawsuit
Statute of Limitations for Fort Lewis Water Contamination Claims
Background of Toxic Exposure at Fort Lewis
PFAS use at Fort Lewis stems from the use of aqueous film forming foam (AFFF). This firefighting foam was used frequently since the 1970s, especially at military bases equipped with airfields and fire training areas to help put out petroleum fires. PFAS then entered the soil and water through landfills, wastewater, and runoff. Testing throughout the years has magnified the impact of PFAS contamination at Fort Lewis and surrounding communities.
May 2023 – Joint Base Wells Shut Down for High Levels of PFAS
Test results from May 2023 revealed PFAS levels as high as 237, triggering a shutdown of affected wells. Residents were provided with alternate water and water treatment systems were installed to help remove PFAS from the water. Additional testing is not expected until June 2024.
December 2022 – Millions Spent on Filtration Systems to Cleanup PFAS Contamination in Surrounding Cities
Cities located near Fort Lewis have been battling with water contamination for years. Millions of dollars have been spent on water filtration systems and officials have filed multiple lawsuits against PFAS manufacturers they deem responsible for creating toxic firefighting foam that negatively impacted water quality. Notable PFAS levels at nearby cities include:
- DuPont: Serving more than 10,000 people, two of five wells have repeatedly tested higher than state action levels with inadequate warnings to the public.
- Airway Heights: Serving around 11,000 people, three of the city’s wells tested 40-80 times higher than state action levels for PFAS and 56 times higher than the national average.
- Lakewood: Serving around 115,000 people, 12 of 33 wells had PFAS levels 2-7 times higher than state action levels.
2021 – EWG Cites PFOA Levels 456X Its Health Guideline
The Environmental Working Group (EWG) has an EWG Health Guideline of 0.004 ppt for PFOA, a type of PFAS. The EWG Tap Water Database 2021 Update noted PFOA levels 456 times higher than that guideline.
September 2019 – PFAS at McChord AFB and Fort Lewis Test Substantially Higher than EPA Lifetime Health Advisories
A Department of Defense (DOD) review of PFAS contamination at military bases flagged McChord AFB and Fort Lewis with PFAS levels much higher than the EPA’s 2016 advisories of 70 ppt. At McCord, PFAS tested at 303 ppt, and at Fort Lewis PFAS tested at 144.8 ppt.
June 2018-May 2019 – Groundwater Samples Test Positive for PFAS
The Army tested for 14 different types of PFAS using 77 different groundwater samples from monitoring wells, remediation systems, and surface water bodies. PFOS results for 23 of 77 samples and PFOA results for 12 of 77 samples exceeded OSD risk screening levels. OSD levels were set by the Office of the Secretary of Defense in October 2019 to help the Army identify when Remedial Investigation was needed for PFOS, PFOA, and PFBS.
Fort Lewis Water Contamination Map
The above map shows Joint Base Lewis-McChord and areas where PFAS was used, stored, or disposed of. You can also identify surrounding areas affected by the spread of PFAS contamination. Initial Army investigations identified 24 areas of interest with 52 cases of “known/potential PFAS use, storage or disposal operations.”
Contaminants Found in Fort Lewis Drinking Water
Per- and Poly-Fluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)
Monitoring of Fort Lewis drinking water continues to identify PFAS contamination. Additionally, the water has tested positive for multiple different types of the chemical.
For example, a 2021 Water Quality Report for Joint Base Lewis-McChord for six types of PFAS including:
- PFBS: 2.3-6.5 ppt range
- PFHpA: 2.3-13 ppt range
- PFOA: 5.2-16 ppt range (EPA interim updated health advisory is 0.02 ppt)
- PFHxS: 8.3-20 ppt range
- PFHxA: 2.9-24 ppt range
- PFOS: 10-30 ppt range (EPA interim updated health advisory is 0.004 ppt)
Similar results were published in the 2022 Water Quality Report with types of PFAS ranging from 2.23-25.9 ppt in untreated water and averages of 2.72-10.1 for treated water.
Asbestos
Asbestos is another toxin found in Fort Lewis water. Water quality reports for the base list the typical source as “decay of asbestos cement water mains; erosion of natural deposits.” No level of asbestos is safe and when ingested, the microscopic, needle-like fibers can become embedded in your organ linings, causing irritation and tumor development. Asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma, a rare and aggressive type of cancer also prominent among military veterans.
Additional Contaminants
Numerous other contaminants have affected water quality at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, including:
- Arsenic: 125x the EWG Health Guideline
- Bromodichloromethane: 14x the EWG Health Guideline
- Chloroform: 3.1x the EWG Health Guideline
- Chromium: 13x the EWG Health Guideline
- Dibromochloromethane: 7.3x the EWG Health Guideline
- Haloacetic acids (HAA5): 2.8x the EWG Health Guideline
- Haloacetic acids (HAA9): 33x the EWG Health Guideline
- Nitrate: 3x the EWG Health Guideline
- Radium: 6.5x the EWG Health Guideline
- Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs): 20x the EWG Health Guideline
Most of these toxins are carcinogenic and can also cause reproductive issues, birth defects, kidney problems, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and much more.
Current Water Quality at Fort Lewis
PFAS contamination continues to be a problem at Fort Lewis. The most recent testing updates, reported on the U.S. military website, indicate the need to close down wells with high levels of PFAS. Individuals at the base were provided with alternative drinking water. In some cases, PFAS can fall below the EPA’s 2016 health advisory (70 ppt) but be well above their interim health advisories (0.004 ppt for PFOA, 0.02 ppt for PFOS, and 10 ppt for GenX chemicals).
Water Treatment Efforts at Fort Lewis
Water treatment efforts are ongoing at Fort Lewis and surrounding communities. Millions of dollars have been spent on monitoring and filtration systems. Alternative drinking water has been provided to residents when PFAS levels exceed 70 ppt, and testing is done regularly to identify and notify the public of water quality concerns.
Health Risks Linked to Fort Lewis Drinking Water
Health conditions associated with contaminated drinking water at Fort Lewis may include reduced immune response, decreased vaccine efficacy, ulcerative colitis, and various cancer symptoms.
Our law firm is currently evaluating cases where individuals have been diagnosed with:
- Kidney Cancer
- Liver cancer
- Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
- Prostate Cancer
- Testicular Cancer
- Thyroid Cancer
- Thyroid Disease
- Ulcerative Colitis
Be sure to notify your healthcare provider of your exposure so you can undergo any screenings and monitoring to identify any illnesses as soon as possible. In many cases, the sooner you begin treatment, the better your prognosis.
Eligibility Criteria for Fort Lewis Water Contamination Lawsuit
To be eligible for a Fort Lewis PFAS water contamination lawsuit, you must meet the below eligibility criteria:
- Adequate length of exposure: We usually look for claimants to have at least six months of exposure to a toxin like PFAS to build a substantial case.
- Related diagnosis: Claimants must have a diagnosis related to their toxic exposure at Fort Lewis.
Again, our firm is accepting cases that involve breast cancer, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, kidney cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, thyroid disease, and ulcerative colitis.
Fort Lewis Water Contamination Settlement Amounts
We anticipate Fort Lewis water contamination settlements may result in payouts ranging from $100,000 to $300,000, depending on the specifics of your case. Weak cases (such as those that lack evidence) could resolve on the lower end at $30,000-$75,000, while stronger cases (such as long-term exposure and a severe diagnosis) may reflect higher amounts like $500,000-$1,000,000. Contact us today for a better understanding of your compensation eligibility.
How to File a Fort Lewis Water Contamination Lawsuit
At King Law, we will guide you through the entire litigation process from start to finish. With our experience in toxic torts, we understand what it takes to build and execute a successful case. The process usually entails:
- Confirm you have at least six months of exposure and a diagnosis of a related health condition to be eligible for a lawsuit.
- Schedule a consultation with an attorney to review the details of your case and begin the filing process.
- Provide your attorney with as much evidence as possible to support your case and validate your request for compensation.
- Your attorney will file your case with the appropriate court and contact you with any additional requests, such as needing more information.
- Ideally, your case will result in a settlement where your attorney can negotiate on your behalf. In some cases, they may recommend going to court, though this could result in no compensation if the ruling is not in your favor.
It can take several months or more for a successful water contamination lawsuit to pay out. Your attorney will help you understand what to expect and can help you understand deadlines for filing. However, it’s critical to seek legal counsel as soon as possible to help ensure you don’t miss your compensation opportunity.
Evidence to Support Your Claim:
Evidence needed to support your Fort Lewis water contamination claim includes:
- Proof of your time at Fort Lewis such as military orders or discharge paperwork
- Proof of toxic exposure at Fort Lewis, ideally at least six months of exposure
- Medical records providing details of your diagnosis
- Any additional documentation deemed appropriate by your attorney
An attorney experienced in environmental law will also know what testimonies, studies, and other information can bolster your claim.
Statute of Limitations for Fort Lewis Water Contamination Claims
Statutes of limitations are deadlines for when you must file a claim to be eligible for compensation. These deadlines vary based on state, type of claim, and other specifics of your case.
Fort Lewis Water Contamination Lawyers
King Law attorneys have experience handling environmental exposure cases and understand what it takes to build a strong case. We also have the resources and expertise needed to navigate the complexities of toxic torts and are dedicated to offering you unwavering compassion and support throughout the entire process. Contact us today to understand your potential for compensation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Learn more by reading answers to frequently asked questions about Fort Lewis drinking water, PFAS contamination, and related lawsuits.