Femur fractures can occur during and after hip replacement surgeries. The risk of periprosthetic femoral fracture (PFFs) varies depending on the age and circumstances of each patient. However, some studies say post-operative femur fractures can occur in almost 1 to 5% of patients. Using certain brands of hips may put someone at an increased risk of femur fracture.
On September 17, 2024, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a safety communication notifying Zimmer hip replacement patients about the risk of femur fracture as a complication of surgery. The communication came after the medical device manufacturer Zimmer Biomet issued a voluntary recall.
This article will address both the medical and legal aspects associated with the risk of femur fracture related to a Zimmer hip replacement surgery. Individuals who have been affected by a femur fracture during hip surgery may be eligible to take legal action against the manufacturer.
About Femur Fractures During Hip Surgery:
What Are the Common Hip Implant Brands?
How Femur Fractures Occur During or After Hip Surgery
Specific Concerns with Zimmer Hip Implants
Signs and Symptoms of a Femur Fracture After Hip Replacement
Medical and Surgical Treatment Options for Femur Fractures
Legal Rights and Options for Patients
How King Law Helps Injured Hip Replacement Patients
Next Steps if You Suspect a Femur Fracture
Contact King Law for a Free Case Review and Legal Consultation
About Hip Replacement Surgery
Hip replacement surgery involves replacing the damaged part of a hip with a medical device. This implant can help reduce pain and restore mobility for many patients. During the procedure, an incision is made above the hip. Diseased bone and cartilage are then removed before the device is implanted.
Individuals generally undergo hip replacement surgery because of:
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Severe hip damage
- Joint deterioration
- Osteonecrosis
Recovery depends on the individual, but most patients will be encouraged to begin moving around shortly after surgery. Many patients are given physical therapy to help ensure a positive outcome. There are some known side effects of hip replacement surgery, including blood clots, infection, and dislocation. Recently, however, it was determined that Zimmer hip replacements have a significant risk of femur fracture.
What Are the Common Hip Implant Brands?
There are several hip replacement manufacturers. These implants are widely used in orthopedic procedures, but each brand carries unique risks and complications. Patients should have a clear understanding of which device is being implanted and any risks associated with using that specific product.
Common hip implant brands:
- Zimmer (Zimmer Biomet)
- DePuy Synthes
- Stryker
- Medtronic
- Orthofix
- Medacta
- Smith+Nephew
Depending on the type of implant used, patients may have the right to take legal action for related injuries.
How Femur Fractures Occur During or After Hip Surgery
Femur fractures may occur during or after hip surgery as a result of healthy portions of the joint being damaged or weakened. These types of fractures are called periprosthetic femoral fractures (PFFs). Intraoperative fractures are ones that occur during surgery, while postoperative fractures occur after the surgery. Postoperative fractures can occur days, weeks, months, or years after surgery. Large femur fractures related to hip surgery may require wires, screws, bone grafts, or a metal plate to stabilize the joint and bone.
What causes femur fractures during or after hip surgery:
- Surgical technique errors
- Defective design of the implant
- Weakened bone due to osteoporosis
- Improper device placement
- Poor preparation of the bone
Femur fractures caused during or after hip replacement surgery are generally diagnosed as a result of symptoms such as pain or reduced mobility. A healthcare provider can detect a fracture through an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI.
Contributing Factors to Intraoperative Femur Fracture
There are several factors that may contribute to intraoperative femur fractures. These factors may include improper surgical techniques that place an inordinate amount of stress on the femur bone or pre-existing conditions such as osteoporosis. It is imperative to discuss any pain or discomfort experienced after surgery to a healthcare provider for a prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Contributing Factors to Postoperative Femur Fracture
Postoperative femur fractures related to hip replacement surgeries may occur days, months, or years after the implant is placed. Many times, these fractures are caused by a loosening of the device or a complete malfunction of the implant. Over time, the implant can weaken the once-healthy bone surrounding the device, increasing the risk of breakage. Additionally, any falls or outside trauma to the hip during recovery can also result in fractures, particularly in patients with weakened bones or osteoporosis.
Specific Concerns with Zimmer Hip Implants
While all hip implant devices present a potential risk of harm or complications, Zimmer implants have been recalled by the manufacturer. Additionally, the company has announced a phase-out of the CPT Hip System by December 2024.
On September 18, 2024, Zimmer Biomet issued a notice to surgeons noting the FDA’s safety communication from the previous day. In the notice, Zimmer recommended surgeons review the safety communication with their patients and consider using alternative prostheses when possible.
Studies show that the postoperative risk of fracture around the thigh bone was 1.4% for CPT Hip System patients, higher than the fracture rate for similar PTS Hip Stems, which is generally between 0.6% and 1%. This complication with the CPT Hip System has led to many people filing lawsuits against Zimmer for femur fractures.
Signs and Symptoms of a Femur Fracture After Hip Replacement
Hip replacement patients should be aware of several signs and symptoms of a femur fracture. Affected individuals are encouraged to consult with a healthcare professional immediately if symptoms appear. A prompt diagnosis and treatment are often crucial to ensure a positive outcome and prevent further complications.
Signs and symptoms of a femur fracture after a hip replacement:
- Severe pain
- Inability to bear weight on the affected hip
- Reduced mobility
- Swelling or bruising
- Abnormal leg positioning or rotation
- Difficulty when walking
Medical and Surgical Treatment Options for Femur Fractures
There are several medical and surgical treatment options for femur fractures. The recovery process, however, can be extensive, taking months, or even years. In general, recovery includes rehabilitation and physical therapy to help restore lost mobility and strength.
Potential interventions for femur fractures:
- Revision surgery to replace or adjust the implant
- Bone grafts to support healing
- Internal fixation techniques, including plates, screws, or rods to stabilize the fracture
Revision surgery is generally more complex than the original hip replacement. The procedure often carries a higher risk of complications, including infection, failure of the device, or an extensive recovery period.
Legal Rights and Options for Patients
Zimmer hip replacement patients may have the right to take legal action if they have an intraoperative or postoperative femur fracture. Many lawsuits are based on the theory of negligence or product liability. Allegations include that the manufacturer, Zimmer Biomet, knew or should have known that the product contained a dangerous defect and that they failed to warn patients and practitioners about the potential harm.
In some cases, medical malpractice may also be a contributing factor and potential legal claim if surgical errors were made, such as improper surgery techniques that led to the fracture. Patients are encouraged to seek legal advice about their potential right to recovery, including compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more.
Proving Liability
To prove liability in a Zimmer hip replacement case, you will need to provide substantial evidence. It is important to understand that all cases are subject to a state-specific statute of limitations. A statute of limitations is a legal deadline by which a lawsuit must be filed. Failure to file within the statute of limitations could result in your claim for compensation being denied.
Evidence that may be needed in a femur fracture during hip surgery case:
- Medical records detailing the diagnosis and treatment of the injury
- Expert medical opinions provide a connection between the femur fracture and the implant or an increased risk associated with the device
- Recall information
- Safety warnings
- Proof of lost wages or out-of-pocket expenses
An attorney can help provide an individualized assessment of your case to determine what evidence may be necessary to prove your claim and any applicable legal deadlines. Acting promptly, immediately after a diagnosis, is often critical to preserving your legal rights.
Potential Compensation
Recoverable damages in a defective Zimmer hip implant claim may include compensation for both economic and non-economic losses. An attorney can help provide a detailed assessment of the potential value of your case and what damages you should claim based on the extent of your injuries.
Potential compensation in a hip surgery femur fracture case:
- Medical bills
- Rehabilitation costs
- Lost wages
- Pain and suffering
- Diminished quality of life
- Future care and treatment
- Disability
How King Law Helps Injured Hip Replacement Patients
King Law has extensive experience handling product liability and medical device litigation cases nationwide. King Law’s attorneys and legal partners are well-versed in hip replacement fracture claims, with specific experience representing individuals injured by defective Zimmer implants. The client-focused approach ensures clients receive the compassionate, dedicated representation they deserve.
Next Steps if You Suspect a Femur Fracture
If you sustained or suspect a femur fracture related to your Zimmer hip implant, you need to consult with a healthcare provider immediately. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of the fracture are often critical for your physical and financial recovery. It is important to then contact an attorney as soon as possible to determine if you have a valid claim for damages.
Steps to take if you suspect a femur fracture:
- Consult with a qualified healthcare provider: First, you need to speak with a healthcare provider to ensure a timely diagnosis and treatment plan.
- Consult with an experienced attorney: You should speak with an experienced attorney to determine whether you meet the eligibility requirements necessary to file a claim against the manufacturer of the defective Zimmer implant.
- Gather the necessary evidence: As soon as possible, you need to begin gathering the evidence necessary to substantiate your claim. This evidence will include a comprehensive set of your medical records and proof of any losses related to your injury.
Contact King Law for a Free Case Review and Legal Consultation
Zimmer hip replacement patients who suffered a femur fracture are encouraged to contact King Law at (585) 496-2648 to schedule a free, no-obligation consultation. All initial case evaluations are provided at no cost and are completely confidential. King Law is committed to advocating for patients’ rights and ensuring they receive the compensation they deserve if a defective medical device injures them.