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Written By: Robert King, Esq.
The Zimmer Hip Replacement Lawsuit Is An Active Lawsuit
See If You Qualify!

Femur fractures can occur during and after hip replacement surgeries. The risk of periprosthetic femoral fracture (PFFs) varies depending on the age and circumstances of each patient. However, some studies say post-operative femur fractures can occur in almost 1 to 5% of patients. Using certain brands of hips may put someone at an increased risk of femur fracture.

On September 17, 2024, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a safety communication notifying Zimmer hip replacement patients about the risk of femur fracture as a complication of surgery. The communication came after the medical device manufacturer Zimmer Biomet issued a voluntary recall.

This article will address both the medical and legal aspects associated with the risk of femur fracture related to a Zimmer hip replacement surgery. Individuals who have been affected by a femur fracture during hip surgery may be eligible to take legal action against the manufacturer.

About Femur Fractures During Hip Surgery:

About Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip replacement surgery involves replacing the damaged part of a hip with a medical device. This implant can help reduce pain and restore mobility for many patients. During the procedure, an incision is made above the hip. Diseased bone and cartilage are then removed before the device is implanted.

Individuals generally undergo hip replacement surgery because of: 

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Severe hip damage
  • Joint deterioration
  • Osteonecrosis

Recovery depends on the individual, but most patients will be encouraged to begin moving around shortly after surgery. Many patients are given physical therapy to help ensure a positive outcome. There are some known side effects of hip replacement surgery, including blood clots, infection, and dislocation. Recently, however, it was determined that Zimmer hip replacements have a significant risk of femur fracture.

Infographic explaining why people get hip replacements, describes the surgery and recovery process of a hip replacement surgery. Image of an x-ray of a hip replacement.

What Are the Common Hip Implant Brands?

There are several hip replacement manufacturers. These implants are widely used in orthopedic procedures, but each brand carries unique risks and complications. Patients should have a clear understanding of which device is being implanted and any risks associated with using that specific product.

Common hip implant brands:

  • Zimmer (Zimmer Biomet)
  • DePuy Synthes
  • Stryker
  • Medtronic
  • Orthofix
  • Medacta
  • Smith+Nephew

Depending on the type of implant used, patients may have the right to take legal action for related injuries.

How Femur Fractures Occur During or After Hip Surgery

Femur fractures may occur during or after hip surgery as a result of healthy portions of the joint being damaged or weakened. These types of fractures are called periprosthetic femoral fractures (PFFs). Intraoperative fractures are ones that occur during surgery, while postoperative fractures occur after the surgery. Postoperative fractures can occur days, weeks, months, or years after surgery. Large femur fractures related to hip surgery may require wires, screws, bone grafts, or a metal plate to stabilize the joint and bone.

What causes femur fractures during or after hip surgery:

  • Surgical technique errors
  • Defective design of the implant
  • Weakened bone due to osteoporosis
  • Improper device placement
  • Poor preparation of the bone

Femur fractures caused during or after hip replacement surgery are generally diagnosed as a result of symptoms such as pain or reduced mobility. A healthcare provider can detect a fracture through an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI.

Contributing Factors to Intraoperative Femur Fracture

There are several factors that may contribute to intraoperative femur fractures. These factors may include improper surgical techniques that place an inordinate amount of stress on the femur bone or pre-existing conditions such as osteoporosis. It is imperative to discuss any pain or discomfort experienced after surgery to a healthcare provider for a prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Contributing Factors to Postoperative Femur Fracture

Postoperative femur fractures related to hip replacement surgeries may occur days, months, or years after the implant is placed. Many times, these fractures are caused by a loosening of the device or a complete malfunction of the implant. Over time, the implant can weaken the once-healthy bone surrounding the device, increasing the risk of breakage. Additionally, any falls or outside trauma to the hip during recovery can also result in fractures, particularly in patients with weakened bones or osteoporosis.

Specific Concerns with Zimmer Hip Implants

While all hip implant devices present a potential risk of harm or complications, Zimmer implants have been recalled by the manufacturer. Additionally, the company has announced a phase-out of the CPT Hip System by December 2024.

On September 18, 2024, Zimmer Biomet issued a notice to surgeons noting the FDA’s safety communication from the previous day. In the notice, Zimmer recommended surgeons review the safety communication with their patients and consider using alternative prostheses when possible.

Studies show that the postoperative risk of fracture around the thigh bone was 1.4% for CPT Hip System patients, higher than the fracture rate for similar PTS Hip Stems, which is generally between 0.6% and 1%. This complication with the CPT Hip System has led to many people filing lawsuits against Zimmer for femur fractures.

This infographic lists the reasons femur fracture can occur during or after hip replacement surgery. It also notes that Zimmer's CPT Hip System has an increased risk of femur fracture and has been recalled. Image of nurses prepping a room for surgery.

Signs and Symptoms of a Femur Fracture After Hip Replacement

Hip replacement patients should be aware of several signs and symptoms of a femur fracture. Affected individuals are encouraged to consult with a healthcare professional immediately if symptoms appear. A prompt diagnosis and treatment are often crucial to ensure a positive outcome and prevent further complications.

Signs and symptoms of a femur fracture after a hip replacement:

  • Severe pain
  • Inability to bear weight on the affected hip
  • Reduced mobility
  • Swelling or bruising
  • Abnormal leg positioning or rotation
  • Difficulty when walking

Medical and Surgical Treatment Options for Femur Fractures

There are several medical and surgical treatment options for femur fractures. The recovery process, however, can be extensive, taking months, or even years. In general, recovery includes rehabilitation and physical therapy to help restore lost mobility and strength.

Potential interventions for femur fractures:

  • Revision surgery to replace or adjust the implant
  • Bone grafts to support healing
  • Internal fixation techniques, including plates, screws, or rods to stabilize the fracture

Revision surgery is generally more complex than the original hip replacement. The procedure often carries a higher risk of complications, including infection, failure of the device, or an extensive recovery period.

Zimmer hip replacement patients may have the right to take legal action if they have an intraoperative or postoperative femur fracture. Many lawsuits are based on the theory of negligence or product liability. Allegations include that the manufacturer, Zimmer Biomet, knew or should have known that the product contained a dangerous defect and that they failed to warn patients and practitioners about the potential harm.

In some cases, medical malpractice may also be a contributing factor and potential legal claim if surgical errors were made, such as improper surgery techniques that led to the fracture. Patients are encouraged to seek legal advice about their potential right to recovery, including compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more.

Proving Liability

To prove liability in a Zimmer hip replacement case, you will need to provide substantial evidence. It is important to understand that all cases are subject to a state-specific statute of limitations. A statute of limitations is a legal deadline by which a lawsuit must be filed. Failure to file within the statute of limitations could result in your claim for compensation being denied.

Evidence that may be needed in a femur fracture during hip surgery case:

  • Medical records detailing the diagnosis and treatment of the injury
  • Expert medical opinions provide a connection between the femur fracture and the implant or an increased risk associated with the device
  • Recall information
  • Safety warnings
  • Proof of lost wages or out-of-pocket expenses

An attorney can help provide an individualized assessment of your case to determine what evidence may be necessary to prove your claim and any applicable legal deadlines. Acting promptly, immediately after a diagnosis, is often critical to preserving your legal rights.

Potential Compensation

Recoverable damages in a defective Zimmer hip implant claim may include compensation for both economic and non-economic losses. An attorney can help provide a detailed assessment of the potential value of your case and what damages you should claim based on the extent of your injuries.

Potential compensation in a hip surgery femur fracture case:

  • Medical bills
  • Rehabilitation costs
  • Lost wages
  • Pain and suffering
  • Diminished quality of life
  • Future care and treatment
  • Disability

How King Law Helps Injured Hip Replacement Patients

King Law has extensive experience handling product liability and medical device litigation cases nationwide. King Law’s attorneys and legal partners are well-versed in hip replacement fracture claims, with specific experience representing individuals injured by defective Zimmer implants. The client-focused approach ensures clients receive the compassionate, dedicated representation they deserve.

Next Steps if You Suspect a Femur Fracture

If you sustained or suspect a femur fracture related to your Zimmer hip implant, you need to consult with a healthcare provider immediately. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of the fracture are often critical for your physical and financial recovery. It is important to then contact an attorney as soon as possible to determine if you have a valid claim for damages.

Steps to take if you suspect a femur fracture:

  • Consult with a qualified healthcare provider: First, you need to speak with a healthcare provider to ensure a timely diagnosis and treatment plan.
  • Consult with an experienced attorney: You should speak with an experienced attorney to determine whether you meet the eligibility requirements necessary to file a claim against the manufacturer of the defective Zimmer implant.
  • Gather the necessary evidence: As soon as possible, you need to begin gathering the evidence necessary to substantiate your claim. This evidence will include a comprehensive set of your medical records and proof of any losses related to your injury.

Zimmer hip replacement patients who suffered a femur fracture are encouraged to contact King Law at (585) 496-2648 to schedule a free, no-obligation consultation. All initial case evaluations are provided at no cost and are completely confidential. King Law is committed to advocating for patients’ rights and ensuring they receive the compensation they deserve if a defective medical device injures them.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How often do femur fractures occur during hip replacement surgery?
According to recent studies, the Zimmer CPT Hip System has a high risk of thigh bone fracture at 1.4%.
Why do some patients experience a femur fracture during or after hip replacement surgery?
While the causes of femur fracture during or after hip replacement surgery are varied, research shows that weakened bones, poor surgery technique, and defects in the device may be some contributing factors to fractures.
Is there a higher risk of femur fracture with Zimmer hip implants compared to other brands?
The Zimmer CPT Hip System has a high risk of femur fracture compared to similar brands on the market. The device was voluntarily recalled in July 2024 and has been phased out by the manufacturer as of December 2024.
How can I tell if my femur fracture was caused by a defect in the implant or by a surgical error?
The best way to determine if your femur fracture was caused by a defect in the implant or by a surgical error is to consult with an experienced attorney. An attorney can review your medical records and other relevant evidence to determine whether you may be eligible to pursue a legal claim.
Are there known recalls or safety warnings for specific Zimmer hip implant models?
In July 2024, Zimmer Biomet issued a recall of the CPT Hip System due to reports of thigh bone fracture. Later that year, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released a safety communication warning healthcare providers about the increased risk and encouraging the use of an alternative product.
What signs or symptoms should I look out for if I suspect a femur fracture after surgery?
Signs or symptoms of a femur fracture include pain, reduced mobility, swelling, or bruising. Any new or worsening symptoms should be immediately reported to your healthcare provider.
How do doctors diagnose a femur fracture following a hip replacement?
Doctors diagnose femur fractures following a hip replacement through imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs.
If my fracture occurred during the operation (intraoperative), does that mean the surgeon did something wrong?
If your fracture occurred during the operation, it may mean that there was also a surgical error that led to your injury. It is essential to consult with an attorney to determine how to proceed with your case.
How do postoperative fractures occur weeks, months, or years after surgery?
Postoperative fractures can occur long after surgery because the bone may become weakened by the device, resulting in fracture or because the implant loosened or malfunctioned. Fracture is not always immediate or noticeable. It may only be after recovery that a person is able to assess the amount of pain they are in and whether they have reduced mobility.
What are my options if the fracture is due to a loosening or malfunction of the Zimmer implant over time?
If your fracture was the result of loosening or malfunctioning over time, you may still be able to take legal action. It is crucial to consult with an attorney as early in the process as possible to ensure you are filing within the statute of limitations.
Will I need revision surgery or other surgical interventions to repair my femur fracture?
In some cases, revision surgery or other surgical interventions are needed to repair your femur fracture. These surgeries often have higher risks and complications associated with them.
What legal rights do I have if a defective implant contributed to my femur fracture?
If a defective implant contributed to your femur fracture, you may be able to take legal action against the manufacturer. Legal claims often rely on assertions of negligence or product liability. An attorney can help to determine whether you meet the eligibility requirements necessary to file a claim.
What evidence do I need to gather to prove liability against Zimmer or my surgeon?
Evidence that may be needed to prove liability against Zimmer Biomet or your surgeon includes your medical records, expert medical opinions, recall information or safety communications, proof of lost wages and out-of-pocket expenses, evidence of diminished quality of life, and estimates for future treatments.
How can I confirm which specific hip implant brand and model I received during surgery?
The best way to confirm which specific hip implant brand and model you received during surgery is by obtaining a comprehensive set of your medical records and having them reviewed by a qualified attorney.