Individuals in Long Island, NY, are filing PFAS water contamination lawsuits after experiencing significant health risks and injuries linked to exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). These chemicals, often called “forever chemicals” build up in the body and are associated with serious health issues, including cancer, liver damage, immune system effects, and more. The litigation is ongoing, with more affected individuals coming forward to seek justice and compensation for their health problems and property devaluation. New lawsuits continue to be filed by individuals and their loved ones who were subject to wrongful exposure.
Long Island Water Contamination Lawsuit Overview
Long Island played a crucial role in some of the first European settlements in the 17th century. It experienced rapid suburban growth, particularly in the 20th century that led to a large increase in industrial activity—and water contamination. Long Island water is now contaminated with chemicals like VOCs, pesticides, heavy metals, PFAS, and more. As a result, individuals exposed to the toxic water are now facing issues like neurological disorders, skin conditions, cancer, and other life-changing and life-threatening illnesses.
Victims of toxic exposure are now filing lawsuits seeking compensation to help with medical bills, treatment costs, lost income, and other damages. King Law is dedicated to representing such individuals who help hold reliable parties responsible for wrongful exposure and get plaintiffs the support they deserve.
Long Island, NY Water Contamination Lawsuit Updates
Water quality regulations continue to evolve on a state and county level across the United States, including in Long Island, NY. State regulations involve the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), New York State Public Health Law – Article 11, New York Codes, Rules, and Regulations (NYCRR) – Title 10 Part 5, and the Clean Water Act (CWA). For Long Island specifically, there is the Suffolk County sanitary code, Water Resources Management Plan, and Water Quality Protection & Restoration Program. Nassau County also has a local Stormwater Management Program.
With local regulations and evolving chemical-specific regulations, more and more individuals are seeking legal action after being exposed to toxic water. For example, “forever chemicals” (PFAS), are a major concern across the United States with enforceable regulations finally emerging in April 2024. This can now help substantiate claims even further for victims of PFAS exposure in drinking water.
About Long Island Water Contamination:
History of Water Contamination in Long Island, New York
Sources of Water Contamination in Long Island
Long Island Water Contamination Map
Contaminants Found in Long Island Drinking Water
Current Water Quality in Long Island
Health Risks Linked to Drinking Water in Long Island
Eligibility Criteria for the Long Island Water Contamination Lawsuit
Long Island Water Contamination Settlement and Payout Amounts
How to File a Long Island Water Contamination Lawsuit
Statute of Limitations for Long Island Water Contamination Cases
History and Sources of Water Contamination in Long Island, NY
Long Island has numerous identified water contaminants and reached more than 250 Superfund sites with contaminated groundwater. Some areas include:
- Grumman plume: A large plume of PCE and TCE contaminants (two industrial chemicals) migrated south from a Navy plant known as Northrop Grumman Site Facility. The off-site plume involves around 3,000 acres of contaminated groundwater extending around 750 feet below the ground.
- Former Roosevelt Field Airfield: The former Roosevelt Field Airfield contributed to PCE and TCE groundwater contamination, which was discovered in the late 1970s and early 1980s. After the site was repurposed for construction of the Roosevelt Field Mall. The former airfield is a Superfund site and made its way onto the National Priorities List (NPL) in 2000.
- Smithtown: The Smithtown Ground Water Contamination site is a Superfund site that required cleanup efforts after PCE and other VOCs were found in public drinking water wells.
- MacArthur Airport: Also known as MacArthur Airport and formerly known as Islip Airport, this site has contributed to PFAS contamination of more than a dozen districts in Long Island, largely because of the use of PFAS-containing firefighting foam.
Multiple contamination sites have introduced various contaminants into drinking water, putting Long Island residents and workers at risk of serious health risks including cancer.
Long Island, NY Water Contamination Map
Our Long Island water contamination map shows various contamination sites across Long Island that have contributed to groundwater contamination. The migration of contaminants and close proximity to drinking water supplies has impacted drinking water quality for residents across Long Island. Many of these areas are also flagged as Superfund sites, requiring official action to remedy safety and environmental risks.
Contaminants Found in Long Island Drinking Water
Below are some of the most prominent contaminants found in Long Island drinking water:
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of toxic chemicals known as “forever chemicals” because they don’t break down in the environment or the body. One of the largest sources of PFAS that has impacted drinking water is military base activity. Firefighting foam containing PFAS was used by the military during fire training exercises and to put out fires. It was sprayed directly on the ground or could have entered groundwater from poor storage, spills, or disposal.
PFAS has been found at concerning levels across Long Island, potentially from local military bases and airports. Unfortunately, PFAS is linked to many health conditions including:
- Birth defects
- Bladder cancer
- Breast cancer
- Changes in liver enzymes
- Decreased vaccine effectiveness
- Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
- Leukemia
- Lowered immune response
- Multiple-myeloma
- Kidney cancer
- Pancreatic cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Reproductive issues
- Testicular cancer
- Thyroid cancer
- Thyroid disease
- Ulcerative colitis
Tetrachloroethene (PCE)
PCE is an industrial chemical often used as a solvent or degreaser. The military often used the chemical to degrease equipment and has been found at alarming levels in Long Island drinking water. PCE is the reason why many Long Island sites were classified as Superfund sites. Long-term exposure to PCE can negatively impact the kidney, liver, immune system, hematologic system, and reproductive system. It’s also linked to bladder cancer, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.
Trichloroethylene (TCE)
TCE is very similar to PCE and was often used as a degreasing agent or solvent by the military. It is another contaminant of concern in Long Island drinking water with high levels at various testing sites. Long-term exposure to TCE can cause irregular heartbeat, organ damage, liver cancer, kidney cancer, and lung cancer.
Current Water Quality in Long Island, NY
Long Island includes four different counties: Kings, Queens, Nassau, and Suffolk. Water quality reports are typically split by counties and continue to have high levels of toxins that put the public at risk. Excess levels of PFAS, TCE, PCE, other VOCs, bacteria, and more have caused beaches to shut down, boil water advisories, and the need for residents to use bottled water.
Water Treatment Efforts at Long Island, NY
Long Island has undergone many water infrastructure upgrades since 2017. Of $5.5 billion in statewide investments (from 2017 through May 2024), $700 million has been invested in Long Island. In addition to frequent monitoring, boil water advisories, beach closures, and providing bottled water, officials have also instituted many new water treatment plants to remove particular contaminants of concern.
Health Risks and Symptoms Linked to Drinking Water at Long Island
King Law is investigating cases that involve the following health conditions related to contaminated drinking water:
- Kidney cancer
- Testicular cancer
- Thyroid cancer
- Bladder cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Liver cancer
- Breast cancer
- Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
- Hodgkin’s lymphoma
- Leukemia
- Thyroid disease
- Ulcerative colitis
- Other chronic conditions
If you know or suspect you’ve been exposed to toxic drinking water, you should notify your healthcare provider as soon as possible. Regular checkups and screenings can help monitor for serious health conditions to ensure you receive treatment as soon as possible. If you do receive a diagnosis of an illness listed above, consider legal action to recover compensation that can help with associated medical costs.
Eligibility Criteria for the Long Island Water Contamination Lawsuit
To qualify for a Long Island water contamination lawsuit, individuals must meet specific criteria:
Duration of Exposure: Individuals must have lived or worked in the municipality for at least six months during the identified contamination period.
Specific Diagnoses: Our firm is evaluation cases with a diagnosis of:
- Kidney cancer
- Liver cancer
- Testicular cancer
- Thyroid cancer
- Thyroid disease
- Ulcerative colitis
Supporting Documents: Required documentation includes medical records confirming diagnoses and proof of residence or employment during the contamination period (e.g., utility bills, lease agreements, employment records).
These factors are crucial for building a strong legal claim and increasing the likelihood of compensation. Consulting with specialized attorneys, such as those at King Law, is essential to navigate the legal process effectively.
Long Island Water Contamination Settlement and Payout Amounts
Several key factors will influence potential settlement amounts for Long Island water contamination lawsuits. The extent of exposure to contaminants will be crucial in determining compensation. Documented health impacts, such as diagnoses of cancer or chronic illnesses directly linked to these contaminants, will also play a significant role. Additionally, the duration of residence or employment in the area with toxic water can affect compensation, with longer exposure periods typically leading to higher settlements. Younger individuals at the time of diagnosis or those with prolonged active illnesses might receive larger settlements due to the increased impact on their quality of life and future earning potential.
Similar water contamination lawsuit resolutions suggest that most settlements could range from $30,000 to $300,000. It’s important to note that settlements are typically lower than potential trial verdicts, as they balance the higher potential rewards against the risk of receiving nothing at trial. Individuals affected by water contamination in Long Island should consult with legal experts to understand their legal options and potential for compensation.
How to File a Long Island Water Contamination Lawsuit
Filing a lawsuit for water contamination in Long Island, New York, involves a detailed and structured process, requiring specific documentation and adherence to local legal considerations. Here is a step-by-step guide to help navigate this complex legal journey:
- Initial Consultation: Begin by consulting with a specialized attorney experienced in environmental law and water contamination cases. This initial meeting will help assess the viability of your claim and provide an overview of the process.
- Gather Evidence: Collect all necessary documentation to support your claim, including medical records, proof of residence or employment, environmental studies, and more.
- Legal Filing: Your attorney will prepare and file the required legal documents, including the complaint, which outlines your allegations against the responsible parties and the damages you seek. This step must be completed within the statute of limitations, which in New York is typically three years from the date of diagnosis or discovery of the injury.
- Pre-Trial Procedures: Engage in pre-trial activities, such as discovery, where both parties exchange relevant information and evidence. This phase may also involve depositions and interrogatories to gather further details.
- Settlement Negotiations: Many cases are resolved through settlement negotiations before going to trial. Your attorney will negotiate with the defendants to reach a fair settlement that adequately compensates you for your damages.
- Trial: If a settlement cannot be reached, your case will proceed to trial. Your attorney will present the evidence and argue your case before a judge or jury, who will then decide on the outcome and potential compensation.
It’s typically advantageous to work with an attorney experienced in handling such cases, especially to navigate the unique considerations for Long Island. For example, having someone familiar with New York’s local environmental regulations, the state’s statute of limitations, and both municipal and state-level contamination impacts can be beneficial.
Evidence to Support Your Long Island Water Contamination Claim
Substantiating claims in Long Island, New York water contamination cases requires comprehensive evidence to prove the connection between toxic exposure and resulting health issues. This evidence not only supports the claim’s validity but also strengthens the case for obtaining fair compensation. Tangible evidence often includes:
- Medical Documentation: Detailed records of diagnoses, treatments, and health conditions linked to toxic exposure.
- Proof of Residence or Employment: Documents such as utility bills, lease agreements, or employment records demonstrating residence or work in the affected area during the contamination period.
- Environmental Studies: Reports and studies detailing the levels of contaminants in the water supply.
- Expert Testimonies: Statements from medical professionals linking health conditions to the exposure, and environmental experts confirming the contamination.
- Personal Statements: Written accounts of exposure, health issues, and the impact on daily life.
- Receipts and Bills: Documentation of expenses related to medical treatments and health care resulting from the exposure.
Collecting and organizing this evidence is crucial for building a robust case. Comprehensive documentation plays a central role in demonstrating the legitimacy of the claim and achieving a favorable outcome.
Statute of Limitations for Long Island, NY Water Contamination Claims
Understanding the statute of limitations is crucial for individuals seeking compensation in Long Island water contamination lawsuits. Victims must file their lawsuit within a specific timeframe to qualify for compensation. In New York, the statute of limitations for personal injury claims, including those related to toxic exposure, is generally three years from the date of diagnosis.
The time limits for filing can vary significantly based on the state and the specifics of each case, so it’s essential to consult with an attorney who specializes in environmental or personal injury law to avoid losing eligibility. Schedule a consultation as soon as possible to initiate the case and enhance the likelihood of a successful claim. Call us today or fill out our online form—we’re ready to help you seek justice and financial support.
Long Island Water Contamination Lawyers
King Law attorneys specialize in Long Island, New York water contamination lawsuits, bringing extensive expertise in environmental cases, particularly those involving PFAS and municipal water contamination. With a deep understanding of the complexities surrounding toxic exposure, they offer comprehensive legal services, including meticulous claim evaluation, thorough document preparation, and robust legal representation. Their proficiency in handling such cases ensures that every aspect of the claim is addressed, from gathering and analyzing medical records and proof of residence to negotiating settlements and representing clients in court.
Choosing a qualified attorney like those at King Law is crucial for individuals affected by water contamination in Long Island. The legal guidance provided by experienced environmental lawyers can make a significant difference in the outcome of a case. King Law’s attorneys are well-versed in the specific statutes and regulations governing environmental claims, ensuring that clients meet all legal requirements and deadlines. Reach out today to schedule a free, no-obligation consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Read answers to frequently asked questions regarding water contamination in Long Island and associated legal action.